Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Gustav Arnold

Swiss conductor, organist and composer1831 to 1900

Wikidata names Charles Hallé as teacher. Linked to Wikidata and GND.

How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex

Teachers and mentors1

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

  • a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision

Education and career1

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.