a person in the record
David Spergel
Also known as David N. Spergel (OpenAlex)
American astronomerborn 1961
Wikidata names William H. Press as doctoral advisor and lists 31 doctoral students. Linked to Wikidata, OpenAlex, and 7 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata31
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1964
- stated by Wikidataborn 1968
- stated by Wikidataborn 1969
- stated by Wikidataborn 1974
- stated by Wikidataborn 1974
- stated by Wikidataborn 1978
- stated by Wikidataborn 1979
- stated by Wikidataborn 1979
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataWilliam H. Press
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataKip S. Thorne
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataJohn Archibald Wheeler
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataKarl Herzfeld
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 89 people: 89 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career4
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- until 1986studied
- undatedstudied
- undated
- undatedworked