Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Wilder Penfield

Canadian neurosurgeon, college football player and coach1891 to 1976

Wikidata names Charles Scott Sherrington, Harvey Williams Cushing, and Otfrid Foerster as doctoral advisors and names Harvey Williams Cushing and Otfrid Foerster as teachers. Linked to Wikidata, Wikipedia, and 4 other registers.

Wilder Penfield, pictured

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred

Advisors on Wikidata3

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.

Teachers and mentors2

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

The line above and below4 steps

The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.

Education and career4

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.