a person in the record
Benjamin Rush
American physician, educator, and author1745 to 1813
Wikidata names John Redman, Joseph Black, and William Cullen as doctoral advisors, lists 1 doctoral student, names John Morgan, Joseph Black, Samuel Finley, and William Cullen as teachers, and lists 2 people they taught. Linked to Wikidata, Mathematics Genealogy Project, and 5 other registers.

How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex
Advisors on Wikidata3
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1770
Teachers and mentors4
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
Taught2
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1769
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1769
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataJohn Redmanstated by WikidataJoseph Blackstated by WikidataWilliam Cullen
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataAndrew Plummer
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataHerman Boerhaave
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataBurchard de Volderstated by WikidataWolferdus Senguerdius
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 4 people: 4 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career4
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- undatedstudied
- undatedstudied
- undatedstudied
- undated