a person in the record
Joshua Gans
Australian academic & business school prof at the U. of Torontoborn 1968
Supervised 2 doctoral students; Wikidata names Paul Milgrom as doctoral advisor. Linked to Wikidata, ORCID, and 8 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Students2
- cited by a thesis record
- cited by a thesis record
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataPaul Milgrom
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataRobert B. Wilson
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataHoward Raiffa
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataArthur Herbert Copeland
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 2 people: 2 cited by thesis records.
Education and career5
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- undatedstudied
- undatedstudied
- undatedstudied
- undatedworked
- undated