Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Gina Raimondo

40th United States Secretary of Commerceborn 1971

Wikidata names Stephen Nickell as doctoral advisor. Linked to Wikidata, Wikipedia, and 3 other registers.

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Gina Raimondo, pictured

Two steps up and one down. Dashed lines come from thesis records, solid lines from Wikidata. The full sheet opens at four up and two down.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred

Advisors on Wikidata1

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.

The line above and below4 steps

The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.

Education and career5

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.