a person in the record
Martin Edward Hellman
American cryptologist (born 1945)born 1945
Wikidata names Thomas M. Cover as doctoral advisor, lists 3 doctoral students, and lists 1 person they taught. Linked to Wikidata, Mathematics Genealogy Project, and 6 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata3
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1952
- stated by Wikidataborn 1955
- stated by Wikidata
Taught1
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1944
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataThomas M. Cover
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataNorman Abramson
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataWillis Harman
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataKarl Spangenberg
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 25 people: 25 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career7
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- until 1969studied
- undatedstudied
- undated
- undatedstudied
- undated
- undatedworked
- undatedworked