a person in the record
Pyotr Preobrazhensky
Russian historian1894 to 1941
Wikidata names Robert Wipper as doctoral advisor, lists 1 doctoral student, and names Robert Wipper as teacher. Linked to Wikidata, VIAF, and ISNI.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1900
Teachers and mentors1
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataRobert Wipper
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataStepan Fortunatovstated by WikidataVladimir Guerrier
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataPyotr Kudryavtsevstated by WikidataTimofey Granovsky
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataFriedrich Carl von Savignystated by WikidataLeopold von Ranke
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 8 people: 8 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career2
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- undated
- undated