a person in the record
Lawrence Summers
American economist and government official (born 1954)born 1954
Wikidata names Martin Feldstein as doctoral advisor, lists 8 doctoral students, and lists 2 people they taught. Linked to Wikidata, Mathematics Genealogy Project, and 5 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata8
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1957
- stated by Wikidataborn 1960
- stated by Wikidataborn 1960
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
Taught2
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1964
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1969
The line above and below3 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataMartin Feldstein
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataW. M. Gorman
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataGeorge Alexander Duncan
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 45 people: 45 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career5
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- until 1975
- until 1982studied
- undatedstudied
- undatedworked
- undated