Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Muhammad Abduh

Egyptian Islamic jurist, religious scholar and liberal reformer1849 to 1905

Wikidata names Jamal al-Din al-Afghani as teacher and lists 10 people they taught. Linked to Wikidata, Wikipedia, and 4 other registers.

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Muhammad Abduh, pictured

How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex

Teachers and mentors1

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

Taught10

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

Education and career2

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.