a person in the record
Nicolas Malebranche
French philosopher1638 to 1715
Wikidata names Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz as doctoral advisor, lists 3 doctoral students, and lists 3 people they taught. Linked to Wikidata, Mathematics Genealogy Project, and 5 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata3
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1654
- stated by Wikidataborn 1655
- stated by Wikidataborn 1678
Taught3
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1648
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1656
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1678
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataGottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataBartholomäus Leonhard Schwendendörfferstated by WikidataChristiaan Huygensstated by WikidataErhard Weigelstated by WikidataJakob Thomasius
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataFrans van Schootenstated by WikidataFriedrich Leibnützstated by WikidataJan Jansz de Jonge Stampioenstated by WikidataPhilipp Müller
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataChristoph Meurerstated by WikidataJacobus Goliusstated by WikidataMarin Mersenne
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 15 people: 15 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career2
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- 1654 to 1656studied
- 1656 to 1659studied