a person in the record
Bertram Bruce
Also known as Bertram C. Bruce (OpenAlex)
American information scientistborn 1946
Supervised 3 doctoral students at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Wikidata names Norman M. Martin and Robert F. Simmons as doctoral advisors and lists 7 doctoral students. Linked to Wikidata, OpenAlex, and 6 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Students3
- cited by a thesis record
Sherry Elaine Sullivan“Elementary Science Education: Dilemmas Facing Preservice Teachers”
2005 · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · doctoral - cited by a thesis record
Jo Ellen Williamson“Teachers as Change Mediators in Educational Reform”
2002 · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · doctoral - cited by a thesis record
Shihkuan Hsu“Connecting at a Distance: The Impact of Technology on Teaching and Learning Experiences in Distance Education”
1997 · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · doctoral
Advisors on Wikidata2
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata7
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1955
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataNorman M. Martinstated by WikidataRobert F. Simmons
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataHans Reichenbach
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataMax Noetherstated by WikidataPaul Hensel
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataAlois Riehlstated by WikidataGustav Kirchhoffstated by WikidataLeo Königsbergerstated by WikidataOtto Hesse
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 10 people: 3 cited by thesis records, 7 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career4
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- undated
- undated
- undatedworked
- undatedworked