a person in the record
Stanley Deser
American physicist1931 to 2023
Wikidata names Julian Seymour Schwinger as doctoral advisor, lists 3 doctoral students, and names Julian Seymour Schwinger as teacher. Linked to Wikidata, ORCID, and 6 other registers.

How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata3
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1948
- stated by Wikidataborn 1955
- stated by Wikidata
Teachers and mentors1
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataJulian Seymour Schwinger
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataIsidor Isaac Rabi
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataAlbert Potter Wills
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataArthur Gordon Webster
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 12 people: 12 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career4
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- until 1949studied
- 1950 to 1953studied
- 1957 to 2005worked
- undated