How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex
Theses
- stated by Wikidatadoctoral thesis, stated by Wikidata
Advisors on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidataborn 1868
Teachers and mentors1
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervision
Taught4
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1866
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1873
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1887
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1894
The line above and below2 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataEnrico D'Ovidio
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataGiuseppe Battaglini
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 1 person: 1 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career4
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- 1876 to 1880studied
- 1876 to 1876
- 1880 to 1932worked
- 1886 to 1901worked
