a person in the record
Michael Spence
American economist (born 1943)born 1943
Wikidata names Kenneth Arrow and Thomas Schelling as doctoral advisors and lists 1 doctoral student. Linked to Wikidata, Google Scholar, and 7 other registers.
How to read the markscited by a repository's recordstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlexclaimed on an ORCID list, or inferred
Advisors on Wikidata2
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
- stated by Wikidata
Students on Wikidata1
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records.
- stated by Wikidata
Taught1
Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.
- a teacher or mentor, stated by Wikidata: not a thesis supervisionborn 1980
The line above and below4 steps
The advisors of their advisors, four steps up at most, in the thesis records and on Wikidata, each kind marked; a person in both is listed once.
- 1 step up
stated by WikidataKenneth Arrowstated by WikidataThomas Schelling
- 2 steps up
stated by WikidataArthur Smithiesstated by WikidataHarold Hotellingstated by WikidataJames Duesenberrystated by WikidataWassily Leontief
- 3 steps up
stated by WikidataJoseph Schumpeterstated by WikidataLadislaus Bortkiewiczstated by WikidataOswald Veblenstated by WikidataWerner Sombart
- 4 steps up
stated by WikidataAdolph Wagnerstated by WikidataEliakim Hastings Moorestated by WikidataEugen von Böhm-Bawerkstated by WikidataFriedrich von Wieserstated by WikidataGustav von Schmollerstated by WikidataWilhelm Lexis
Below them, within 3 steps, the record reaches 1 person: 1 stated by Wikidata.
Education and career9
From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.
- until 1966studied
- until 1968studied
- until 1972studied
- undatedstudied
- undatedstudied
- undated
- undatedworked
- undatedworked
- undatedworked