Academic Ancestry

a person in the record

Charles Émile Vaillant

Departmental architect of Eure-et-Loir1849 to 1931

Wikidata names Alfred-Nicolas Normand and Simon-Claude Constant-Dufeux as teachers. Linked to Wikidata.

How to read the marksstated by Wikidata or indexed by OpenAlex

Teachers and mentors2

Wikidata's "student of" and "student" statements: a line of training beside the lineage, never a thesis supervision and never counted with one.

Education and career1

From Wikidata, shown separately from the thesis records. Each place opens its Wikidata item.